Exhibition Intro
23
America 250
Eisenhower's
Work
A President's Legacy
in His Own Words
President Dwight D. Eisenhower

Using Eisenhower's own list identifying his administration's top accomplishments, this exhibit showcases letters and documents that highlight Eisenhower's Work.

Eisenhower Presidential Library
01 Eisenhower's Work Intro Left • 36″×84″
Presidential
Library
The Memorandum
The Letter
September 22, 1966
"The other day I dashed off, from memory, the following as a memorandum for my files. It is probably far from complete; I looked up no record whatsoever."
Eisenhower to William B. Ewald

Five years after leaving office, Eisenhower wrote to his friend William Ewald listing 23 accomplishments of his presidency—entirely from memory. This remarkable document reveals what Ike himself considered the most important achievements of his eight years as the nation's 34th president.

The list ranges across every dimension of presidential leadership: from ending the Korean War and launching the Space Age, to building the Interstate Highway System and advancing civil rights. Taken together, these 23 items paint a portrait of a presidency far more consequential than its quiet reputation suggests.

"All this done with a Congress controlled by the opposition party for six years, the other two having only a nominal Republican majority."

This exhibit uses Eisenhower's own list as its framework, organized into six thematic sections that reveal the breadth and depth of his presidential legacy.

Eisenhower Presidential Library • National Archives
02 The Letter Intro Right • 36″×84″
Public Works
2 7
Section One
Public
Works
Building the Nation's
Infrastructure
"Eisenhower understood that the world was changing; therefore, a dramatic investment in public works and infrastructure defined this period."
Ike's List
#2 Completion of the St. Lawrence Seaway
#7 Most ambitious road program in U.S. history

Both the U.S.-Canadian St. Lawrence Seaway project and the Interstate Highway System are standouts on Eisenhower's list. Inspired by his 1919 Transcontinental Motor Convoy and his knowledge of the German Autobahn, Eisenhower signed the National Interstate and Defense Highways Act in June 1956.

41,000
Miles of Highways

The largest public works program in United States history

Eisenhower Presidential Library
03 Public Works Section Intro • 36″×84″
St. Lawrence Seaway
Section One
Public
Works
41,000
Miles of Interstate Highways
#2 Completion of the St. Lawrence Seaway
#7 Most ambitious road program in U.S. history

Inspired by the 1919 Transcontinental Motor Convoy and the German Autobahn, Eisenhower signed the National Interstate and Defense Highways Act in June 1956—the largest public works program in American history.

Eisenhower Presidential Library
St. Lawrence Seaway • National Archives
15 Public Works (Visual) Section Intro • 36″×84″
Interstate Highway
PUBLIC WORKS
The Interstate
System
41,000
Miles
1956
Signed
$25B
Investment

Inspired by the 1919 Transcontinental Motor Convoy and the German Autobahn, the Federal-Aid Highway Act remains the largest public works project in American history, fundamentally reshaping travel and the economy.

"More than any single action by the government since the end of the war, this one would change the face of America."
— Dwight D. Eisenhower
National Archives
04 The Interstate System Accomplishment • 48″×84″
St. Lawrence Seaway
PUBLIC WORKS
The St.
Lawrence
Seaway
2,342
Miles of Navigable Waterway

After decades of failed attempts, Eisenhower signed the Wiley-Dondero Act in 1954, authorizing U.S. participation in the massive St. Lawrence Seaway project. Opened in 1959, it connected the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean, transforming the economic geography of North America.

"I am requesting the Congress to authorize the construction of the St. Lawrence Seaway… in the interest of our national security and our economic welfare."
— Dwight D. Eisenhower, 1954
National Archives
St. Lawrence Seaway • National Archives
21 The St. Lawrence Seaway Accomplishment • 24″×84″
Diplomacy Works
3 22
Section Two
Diplomacy
Works
Keeping the Cold War Cold
"Ike used soft power diplomacy to build trust, develop personal relationships with foreign leaders, and ease tensions around the globe."
Ike's List
#3 Ending the Korean War; thereafter no American killed in combat
#6 Containment of communism in Guatemala, Lebanon, Taiwan, and South Vietnam
#19 Good will journeys to a score of nations in Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Pacific
#21 Establishment of the Alliance for Progress
#22 Atoms for Peace proposal

Eisenhower's time in office focused on protecting America from communist expansion while avoiding war. He believed all nations needed to enjoy peace and prosperity, enhanced through Goodwill Tours and new programs abroad—USIA, Food for Peace, and People to People International.

Eisenhower Presidential Library
05 Diplomacy Works Section Intro • 36″×84″
Eisenhower & Khrushchev
Section Two
Diplomacy
Works
Keeping the Cold War Cold
#3 Ending the Korean War; thereafter no American killed in combat
#6 Containment of communism in Guatemala, Lebanon, Taiwan, and South Vietnam
#19 Good will journeys to a score of nations in Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Pacific
#21 Establishment of the Alliance for Progress
#22 Atoms for Peace proposal

Eisenhower focused on protecting America from communist expansion while avoiding war, using Goodwill Tours and new programs abroad—USIA, Food for Peace, and People to People International.

Eisenhower Presidential Library
Eisenhower & Khrushchev at Camp David • National Archives
16 Diplomacy Works (Visual) Section Intro • 36″×84″
Atoms for Peace
DIPLOMACY WORKS
Atoms for
Peace
United Nations
December 8, 1953

Before the United Nations General Assembly, Eisenhower proposed that the world's nuclear powers divert fissile material from weapons to peaceful purposes. The speech launched international cooperation in nuclear energy and led to the creation of the International Atomic Energy Agency.

"The United States pledges… its determination to help solve the fearful atomic dilemma—to devote its entire heart and mind to find the way by which the miraculous inventiveness of man shall not be dedicated to his death, but consecrated to his life."
— Dwight D. Eisenhower
National Archives
United Nations General Assembly
06 Atoms for Peace Accomplishment • 24″×84″
Eisenhower in Korea
DIPLOMACY WORKS
Peace
in Korea
Armistice • July 27, 1953
1953
Armistice
0
Combat Deaths After

Fulfilling his most important campaign promise, Eisenhower traveled to Korea in December 1952 and within months negotiated the armistice that ended the war. For the remainder of his presidency, not a single American soldier was killed in combat anywhere in the world.

"Every gun that is made, every warship launched… signifies, in the final sense, a theft from those who hunger and are not fed."
— Dwight D. Eisenhower, 1953
National Archives
Eisenhower visits Korea • National Archives
22 Peace in Korea Accomplishment • 24″×84″
Domestic Works
5 18
Section Three
Domestic
Works
Rights, Prosperity
& Education
"Key steps in civil rights included ending segregation in Washington, DC, and the military, and successfully managing the school integration crisis in Little Rock."
Ike's List
#4 Largest reduction in taxes to date
#5 First civil rights legislation in 80 years
#8 Easing and then practical elimination of inflation
#12 Initiation of Medicare (Kerr-Mills Act)
#13 Desegregation of D.C. and the Armed Forces without legislation
#15 Extension of Social Security to over ten million persons
#16 Federal aid to education (Defense Education Bill)
#18 Resolution of the Little Rock school desegregation crisis without loss of life
Eisenhower Presidential Library
07 Domestic Works Section Intro • 36″×84″
Civil Rights
Section Three
Domestic
Works
Rights, Prosperity & Education
"There must be no second class citizens in this country."
— Dwight D. Eisenhower
#4Tax reduction
#5Civil rights legislation
#8Elimination of inflation
#12Initiation of Medicare
#13Desegregation of D.C.
#15Social Security expansion
#16Federal aid to education
#18Little Rock crisis resolved
Eisenhower Presidential Library
National Archives
17 Domestic Works (Visual) Section Intro • 36″×84″
Little Rock
DOMESTIC WORKS
The Battle for
Civil Rights
1953 Desegregation of Washington, D.C. and the Armed Forces completed without legislation
1957 First Civil Rights Act in 80 years signed into law; 101st Airborne deployed to Little Rock to enforce school integration
1960 Second Civil Rights Act strengthening voting rights protections
"There must be no second class citizens in this country."
— Dwight D. Eisenhower
101st Airborne at Little Rock Central High • National Archives
08 The Battle for Civil Rights Accomplishment • 48″×84″
DOMESTIC WORKS
The
Safety
Net
Social Security Expansion
10M+
New Americans Covered

Eisenhower dramatically expanded the Social Security system, extending coverage to over ten million additional Americans including self-employed farmers, domestic workers, and state and local government employees. He also signed the Kerr-Mills Act, laying the groundwork for Medicare.

"The purpose of Social Security is to ensure that no American shall be reduced to poverty in old age."
Eisenhower Presidential Library
23 The Safety Net Accomplishment • 24″×84″
Government Works
1 20
Section Four
Government
Works
A More Perfect Union
"Eisenhower's administration achieved key successes, focusing on the establishment of HEW, granting statehood to Alaska and Hawaii, promoting responsible fiscal policies, and reorganizing the Department of Defense."
Ike's List
#1 Statehood for Alaska and Hawaii
#14 Fighting for responsible fiscal and financial policies
#20 Establishment of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
#23 Reorganization of the Department of Defense

Under Eisenhower's leadership, the federal government was modernized and expanded to meet the challenges of the postwar era. The creation of HEW consolidated health, education, and social welfare programs. Alaska and Hawaii joined as the 49th and 50th states, completing the map of America as we know it today.

49th
Alaska
50th
Hawaii
Eisenhower Presidential Library
09 Government Works Section Intro • 36″×84″
Section Four
Government
Works
A More Perfect Union
49th
Alaska • Jan 1959
50th
Hawaii • Aug 1959
#1 Statehood for Alaska and Hawaii
#14 Fighting for responsible fiscal and financial policies
#20 Establishment of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
#23 Reorganization of the Department of Defense

The creation of HEW, admission of Alaska and Hawaii, responsible fiscal policy, and DOD reorganization modernized the federal government for the postwar era.

Eisenhower Presidential Library
18 Government Works (Visual) Section Intro • 36″×84″
Alaska Statehood
GOVERNMENT WORKS
From Sea to
Shining Sea
1959
Alaska
49th State • January 3
1959
Hawaii
50th State • August 21

In a single year, Eisenhower signed the proclamations admitting both Alaska and Hawaii into the Union—completing the fifty states of America as we know them today.

National Archives
Eisenhower signs Alaska statehood • National Archives
10 From Sea to Shining Sea Accomplishment • 24″×84″
HEW
GOVERNMENT WORKS
Modernizing
Government
Building Federal Institutions
1953
Health, Education & Welfare
First new cabinet department in 40 years
1958
Defense Reorganization
Unified command structure for modern warfare

Eisenhower created the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare in 1953—the first new cabinet-level department in 40 years. He also reorganized the Department of Defense, establishing the unified command structure that remains in place today and strengthening civilian oversight of the military.

"The Federal Government must do its fair share to advance public health, education, and security."
— Dwight D. Eisenhower
Eisenhower Presidential Library
24 Modernizing Government Accomplishment • 24″×84″
Outer Works
9
Section Five
Outer
Works
Reaching for the Stars
"The Soviet launch of Sputnik in 1957 initiated the space race. Public pressure to keep up with the Soviets resulted in establishing ARPA and NASA."
Ike's List
#9 Initiation of the Space program and successful orbit of an American astronaut

Eisenhower established both the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as civilian agencies. Under his watch, America successfully launched Explorer I and SCORE, selected its first class of astronauts, and achieved the successful orbit of an American astronaut.

1958
NASA & ARPA established
1958
Explorer I launched
1959
Mercury Seven astronauts selected
1960
TIROS I weather satellite
Eisenhower Presidential Library
11 Outer Works Section Intro • 36″×84″
Space Program
Section Five
Outer
Works
Reaching for the Stars
#9 Initiation of the Space program and successful orbit of an American astronaut
1958
NASA & ARPA
1958
Explorer I
1959
Mercury Seven
1960
TIROS I Satellite

Eisenhower established NASA and ARPA as civilian agencies, launched Explorer I, selected the Mercury Seven astronauts, and set America on course for the stars.

Eisenhower Presidential Library
National Archives
19 Outer Works (Visual) Section Intro • 36″×84″
Space Program
OUTER WORKS
Launching
the Space
Age
1958
NASA Established
1958
Explorer I — first U.S. satellite
1958
ARPA created for advanced research
1959
Mercury Seven astronauts selected
1960
TIROS I — first weather satellite

After Sputnik shocked the nation, Eisenhower responded not with panic but with strategic vision. He established NASA as a civilian agency, created ARPA for advanced research, and launched the programs that would carry Americans to the Moon.

National Archives
National Archives
25 Launching the Space Age Accomplishment • 24″×84″
Defense Works
10 11
Section Six
Defense
Works
Strength Through
Deterrence
"The development of land and sea based missiles and nuclear capable bombers created a three-phase nuclear approach that allowed for flexibility and survivability in an atomic world."
Ike's List
#10 Initiation of a strong ballistic missile program
#11 Conception and deployment of the Polaris missile submarine program
#17 Preservation of an adequate peacetime military establishment

The Eisenhower Administration fundamentally reshaped American defense policy with a strategy based on nuclear deterrence and the containment of Communist ideology. A strong defense program created the strength to support diplomatic efforts like the "Atoms for Peace" program.

Land
ICBMs & Ballistic Missiles
Sea
Polaris Submarine Program
Air
Nuclear-Capable Strategic Bombers
Eisenhower Presidential Library
12 Defense Works Section Intro • 36″×84″
USS Nautilus
Section Six
Defense
Works
Strength Through Deterrence
#10 Initiation of a strong ballistic missile program
#11 Conception and deployment of the Polaris missile submarine program
#17 Preservation of an adequate peacetime military establishment
Air
Strategic Bombers
Land
ICBMs
Sea
Polaris Subs

The Eisenhower Administration reshaped American defense with a strategy based on nuclear deterrence—the nuclear triad of land, sea, and air forces.

Eisenhower Presidential Library
USS Nautilus • National Archives
20 Defense Works (Visual) Section Intro • 36″×84″
USS Nautilus
100 FT
200 FT
300 FT
400 FT
500 FT
DEFENSE WORKS
The Silent
Service
The Polaris Submarine Program
1954
Nautilus Launched
1960
Polaris Deployed

Eisenhower championed the revolutionary Polaris missile submarine program, creating an virtually undetectable nuclear deterrent. The USS Nautilus, the world's first nuclear-powered submarine, transmitted its historic message "Underway on nuclear power" in 1955. By 1960, Polaris submarines could launch ballistic missiles while submerged anywhere in the world's oceans.

"Underway on nuclear power."
— USS Nautilus, January 17, 1955
National Archives
USS Nautilus • National Archives
26 The Silent Service Accomplishment • 24″×84″
Conclusion
34
Conclusion
A Legacy
of Action
The Quiet President
Who Changed America
"The judgments of history are formed slowly, influenced by evolving circumstances and perspectives. Eisenhower's reputation has only grown with time, as scholars recognize the breadth and lasting impact of his presidential accomplishments."

From the Interstate Highway System to the Space Age, from civil rights to nuclear deterrence, Eisenhower's eight years in office reshaped the nation and the world. His leadership style—calm, deliberate, and strategic—produced results that still define American life today.

What makes Eisenhower's list remarkable is not just the scope of these achievements, but that he accomplished them while maintaining peace, balancing the budget, and working with a Congress controlled by the opposing party for six of his eight years in office.

1953 — 1961
Eisenhower Presidential Library
13 A Legacy of Action Conclusion Left • 36″×84″
23
The Complete Record
The Record
"The other day I dashed off, from memory, the following as a memorandum for my files."
#1 Statehood for Alaska and Hawaii
#2 Completion of the St. Lawrence Seaway
#3 End of Korean War; no Americans killed in combat thereafter
#4 Largest reduction in taxes to that time
#5 First civil rights legislation in 80 years
#6 Containment of communism in multiple theaters
#7 Most ambitious road program in U.S. history
#8 Practical elimination of inflation
#9 Initiation of the Space program
#10 Strong ballistic missile program
#11 Polaris missile submarine program
#12 Initiation of Medicare
#13 Desegregation of D.C. and Armed Forces
#14 Responsible fiscal and financial policies
#15 Extension of Social Security to 10M+ persons
#16 Federal aid to education
#17 Adequate peacetime military establishment
#18 Little Rock crisis resolved without loss of life
#19 Good will journeys to nations worldwide
#20 Establishment of HEW
#21 Alliance for Progress
#22 Atoms for Peace proposal
#23 Reorganization of the Dept. of Defense
"All this done with a Congress controlled by the opposition party for six years, the other two having only a nominal Republican majority."
Eisenhower Presidential Library • National Archives
14 The Record Conclusion Right • 36″×84″
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Typography (Print Sizes)

Title: min 72pt (scale with panel height)
Subtitle: min 48pt
Body: 36pt, leading 1.2x
Caption: 24pt min
Credit: 18pt min
Line length: 45–65 chars/line

Content Zones (from floor)

Title zone: 67″–84″ (titles, hero images, decorative)
CVZ: 36″–67″ (all readable content)
Secondary: 12″–36″ (credits only)
Dead zone: 0″–12″ (nothing)

Panel Specs

Intro/Conclusion: 36″×84″ montera at 2.25″ mount
Section Intros: 36″×84″ montera at 6″ mount
Accomplishments: 24″ or 48″×84″ montera at 2.25″ mount
All panels use 10px/inch convention

Composition

Design System: Mid-Century Presidential
Palette: Navy, gold, cream; section-specific accents
Motif: Eisenhower's 23 accomplishments as numbered list
Fonts: Playfair Display, Source Sans 3, Barlow Condensed